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How to buy corporate bonds in Uzbekistan
What corporate and exchange bonds are under Uzbek law, how they trade on UZSE, how to read a real bond quote and the steps to buy one through a broker.
Блог
Блог Finmind: руководства по инвестированию в Узбекистане
Руководства по функциям Finmind и простые объяснения инвестирования в Узбекистане: Республиканская фондовая биржа «Тошкент», облигации, инфляция, процентные ставки и личные финансы.
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Government securities in Uzbekistan explained
Treasury bonds and bills of Uzbekistan: who issues them, how the CBU auctions work, whether individuals can buy them, recent auction rates and tax.
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How to read a balance sheet (Form 1) in Uzbekistan
A line-by-line guide to the NSBU balance sheet (Form 1) that Uzbek companies publish on openinfo.uz: assets, equity, liabilities and what to check first.
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The income statement (Form 2) explained, line by line
How to read the NSBU report on financial results (Form 2) of an Uzbek company: revenue, gross profit, operating profit, finance lines, tax and net profit.
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ROE and ROA explained with Uzbek company reports
What return on equity and return on assets measure, how to calculate them from Form 1 and Form 2, and why debt can make ROE look better than the business is.
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Debt to equity and leverage: how much debt is too much
How to measure a company's debt load from its Form 1 balance sheet, what debt to equity and net debt show, and when borrowing helps or hurts shareholders.
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Free cash flow explained, and the Uzbek data gap
What free cash flow is, how to calculate it from a cash-flow statement, why most Uzbek filings online lack one and how to estimate it from Form 1 and Form 2.
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Price-to-book ratio for bank shares on UZSE
Why investors value banks with the price-to-book ratio, how to calculate P/B from a bank's reports, how it links to ROE, and the traps specific to bank shares.
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Dividend payout ratio: is the dividend sustainable
How to calculate the payout ratio for UZSE shares, what Uzbek law says about when dividends can be paid, and the checks that show if a dividend can last.